雅思大作文话题思路解析

＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜p＞雅思大作文话题思路解析（四）社会工作类＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜p＞社会工作类话题与题目是雅思大作文考试中的旧题。题目虽旧但是考察的频率却居高不下。今年的加试场20191212中国大陆卷就考到了该类题目。＜/p＞＜p＞原题为The young people in the workforce are changing their jobs or career everyfew years.What do you think are the reasons?Do you think the advantages out weighthe disadvantages?积累下面的素材，将对写这道题目以及其相关题目有很大的帮助。＜/p＞＜/section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜br＞＜/section＞＜section＞＜br＞＜/section＞＜section＞＜br＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜p＞＜strong＞THE BENEFITS OF STAYING IN THE SAME JOB FOR LIFE＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞      ●Employees have a stable career with one employer＜/p＞＜p＞      ●They have a good pension and health insurance＜/p＞＜p＞      ●Their salaries gradually increase＜/p＞＜p＞      ●They may be promoted within the organization＜/p＞＜p＞      ●They demonstrate loyalty＜/p＞＜p＞      ●Experienced staff can be trusted with more responsibility＜/p＞＜p＞      ●They become part of a team＜/p＞＜p＞      ●There is a clearly defined path for development＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞终身从事同一工作的好处＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞●员工与一个雇主有稳定的职业生涯＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们有良好的养老金和医疗保险＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们的工资逐渐增加＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们可能在组织内得到提升＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们表现出忠诚＜/p＞＜p＞● 有经验的员工可以被信任，承担更多的责任＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们成为团队的一部分＜/p＞＜p＞● 有明确的发展道路＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜p＞＜strong＞THE BENEFITS OF NOT STAYING IN THE SAME JOB＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p dir="ltr"＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞●People often change jobs in order to further their career＜/p＞＜p＞●Another company may offer a promotion or a higher salary＜/p＞＜p＞●People who change jobs can gain experience＜/p＞＜p＞●They can learn different skills＜/p＞＜p＞●Changing jobs is interesting and challenging＜/p＞＜p＞●People can retrain in a different occupation＜/p＞＜p＞●In a fast-changing world workers need to be flexible＜/p＞＜p＞●People need to develop a range of experience and skills＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞不做同一份工作的好处＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞● 人们经常换工作以促进他们的职业发展＜/p＞＜p＞●  一家公司可能提供升职或更高的薪水＜/p＞＜p＞● 换工作的人可以获得经验＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们可以学习不同的技能＜/p＞＜p＞● 更换工作既有趣又富有挑战性＜/p＞＜p＞● 人们可以在不同的职业中再培训＜/p＞＜p＞● 在瞬息万变的世界中，工人需要灵活。＜/p＞＜p＞● 人们需要发展一系列经验和技能＜/p＞＜p dir="ltr"＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜h3＞＜strong＞SELF-EMPLOYMENT＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜/h3＞＜p＞● Nowadays, it is easy to set up a company＜/p＞＜p＞● The Internet provides a global marketplace＜/p＞＜p＞● Self-employment offers greater freedom than working for a company＜/p＞＜p＞● However, there are risks to starting a new business＜/p＞＜p＞● Self-employed people may face financial difficulties＜/p＞＜p＞● Many businesses fail to make a profit＜/p＞＜p＞● There is less stability in self-employment＜/p＞＜p＞● There are no benefits like pensions, sick pay and holiday pay＜/p＞＜p＞● Self-employment involved hard work, long hours and total responsibility＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞ ＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞自营职业＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞● 如今，成立一家公司很容易＜/p＞＜p＞● 互联网提供了一个全球市场＜/p＞＜p＞● 自雇比为公司工作提供更大的自由＜/p＞＜p＞● 然而，新业务的开展存在风险＜/p＞＜p＞● 个体经营者可能面临财务困难＜/p＞＜p＞● 许多企业无法盈利＜/p＞＜p＞● 自营职业的稳定性较差＜/p＞＜p＞● 没有养老金、病假工资和假日工资等福利＜/p＞＜p＞● 自营职业包括努力工作、长时间工作和全面负责＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜h3＞＜strong＞UNEMPLOYMENT＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜/h3＞＜p＞●Unemployment is a big problem for individuals, communities and society＜/p＞＜p＞●Some people are unable to find a job＜/p＞＜p＞●They may not have the sufficient level of education or qualifications＜/p＞＜p＞●They may find themselves homeless＜/p＞＜p＞●Unemployment causes frustration and stress＜/p＞＜p＞●Jobless people may become involved in crime as a means to getmoney＜/p＞＜p＞●The unemployed need careers advice＜/p＞＜p＞●Governments need to provide vocational courses and retraining＜/p＞＜p＞ ＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞失业＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞● 失业是个人、社区和社会的大问题＜/p＞＜p＞● 有些人找不到工作＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们可能没有足够的教育水平或资格＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们可能会发现自己无家可归＜/p＞＜p＞● 失业会导致挫折和压力＜/p＞＜p＞● 失业者可能会参与犯罪，以此来赚钱＜/p＞＜p＞● 失业者需要职业建议＜/p＞＜p＞● 政府需要提供职业课程和再培训＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜h3＞＜strong＞UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS: POSITIVES＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜/h3＞＜p＞● Some governments pay unemployment benefits in order to help jobless people＜/p＞＜p＞● Unemployed people need financial support until they find a new job＜/p＞＜p＞● By claiming benefits they can continue to pay for their homes＜/p＞＜p＞● The benefits system helps to reduce poverty, homelessness and crime＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞失业救济金：积极因素＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞● 一些政府支付失业救济金以帮助失业者＜/p＞＜p＞● 失业者在找到新工作之前需要财政支持＜/p＞＜p＞● 通过申领福利金，他们可以继续支付住房费用＜/p＞＜p＞● 福利制度有助于减少贫困、无家可归和犯罪＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜h3＞＜strong＞UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS: NEGATIVES＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜/h3＞＜p＞● Some people claim benefits rather than working＜/p＞＜p＞● They become dependent on the government＜/p＞＜p＞● They are not motivated to find a job＜/p＞＜p＞● The benefits system is a burden on taxpayers＜/p＞＜p＞● All citizens should work to earn a living and support themselves＜/p＞＜p＞● Receiving benefits affects people’s self esteem＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞失业救济金：消极因素＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞● 一些人要求福利而不是工作＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们开始依赖政府＜/p＞＜p＞● 他们没有找到工作的动力＜/p＞＜p＞● 福利制度是纳税人的负担＜/p＞＜p＞● 所有公民都应该工作谋生和养活自己＜/p＞＜p＞● 受惠会影响人们的自尊＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜br＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜h3＞＜strong＞WORK/LIFE BALANCE＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜/h3＞＜p＞● It is important to achieve a balance between work time and leisure or family time＜/p＞＜p＞● Too much work can result in stress and poor health＜/p＞＜p＞● “workaholics” may neglect their families and friends＜/p＞＜p＞● People need to take regular holidays＜/p＞＜p＞● Companies should be expect employees to work overtime＜/p＞＜p＞● Nowadays, many people work part-time or have flexible working hours＜/p＞＜p＞● Technology allow people to work from home＜/p＞＜p＞● Many companies provide childcare facilities＜/p＞＜p＞● A good work/ life balance can raise job satisfaction＜/p＞＜p＞● Happy, healthy workers are more productive＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞工作/生活平衡＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞● 在工作时间和休闲或家庭时间之间取得平衡是很重要的＜/p＞＜p＞● 过多的工作会导致压力和健康不良＜/p＞＜p＞● “工作狂”可能会忽视他们的家人和朋友＜/p＞＜p＞● 人们需要定期休假＜/p＞＜p＞● 公司应该期望员工加班＜/p＞＜p＞● 如今，许多人兼职或有灵活的工作时间。＜/p＞＜p＞● 技术允许人们在家工作＜/p＞＜p＞● 许多公司提供儿童保育设施＜/p＞＜p＞● 良好的工作/生活平衡可以提高工作满意度＜/p＞＜p＞● 快乐健康的员工更有效率＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜h3＞＜strong＞TECHNOLOGY AND WORK＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜/h3＞＜p＞● Internet, fax and mobile phone technologies have revolutionize d working life＜/p＞＜p＞●  Workers can communicate via email, online networks and video conferencing＜/p＞＜p＞● Technology can connect workers in different countries＜/p＞＜p＞● It gives people more freedom＜/p＞＜p＞● It can also save time and money＜/p＞＜p＞● Some people believe that offices could disappear in the future＜/p＞＜p＞● Virtual online offices may replace them＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞ ＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜strong＞技术和工作＜/strong＞＜/p＞＜p＞●  互联网、传真和移动电话技术彻底改变了工作生活＜/p＞＜p＞●  员工可以通过电子邮件、在线网络和视频会议进行交流＜/p＞＜p＞●  技术可以连接不同国家的工人＜/p＞＜p＞●  它给人们更多的自由＜/p＞＜p＞●  它还可以节省时间和金钱＜/p＞＜p＞●  有些人认为未来办公室可能会消失＜/p＞＜p＞●  虚拟在线办公室可以取代它们＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜p＞＜br＞＜/p＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜section＞＜h3＞＜strong＞CHILD LABOUR＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜/h3＞＜p＞● In some countries, children are exploited＜/p＞＜p＞● They do repetitive jobs for very low pay＜/p＞＜p＞● Children are often used in agriculture and factory work＜/p＞＜p＞● The employment of children is prohibited in other countries＜/p＞＜p＞● Many people think that children should be free to enjoy their childhood＜/p＞＜p＞● Governments should make education a priority＜/p＞＜p＞● They should build new schools＜/p＞＜p＞● They should supply the resources to educate children＜/p＞＜p＞● Children need to be given the knowledge and skills for adult life＜/p＞＜p＞ ＜/p＞＜h3＞＜strong＞童工＜/strong＞＜/h3＞＜p＞●  在一些国家，儿童受到剥削＜/p＞＜p＞●  他们做重复性的工作，报酬很低＜/p＞＜p＞●  儿童经常被用于农业和工厂工作＜/p＞＜p＞●  其他国家禁止雇用儿童＜/p＞＜p＞●  很多人认为孩子应该自由地享受他们的童年＜/p＞＜p＞●  政府应优先重视教育＜/p＞＜p＞●  他们应该建造新学校＜/p＞＜p＞●  他们应该提供教育儿童的资源＜/p＞＜p＞●  儿童需要获得成人生活所需的知识和技能＜/p＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞＜/section＞